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Prevention of HIV-1 Infection with Early Antiretroviral Therapy

Prevention of HIV-1: Early initiation of antiretroviral therapy (ART) plays a crucial role in preventing the progression of HIV-1 infection to AIDS. ART works by suppressing the virus in the body, reducing the viral load to undetectable levels. Starting treatment early not only improves the individual’s health but also lowers the chances of transmitting the virus to others. People living with HIV who adhere to ART can live long and healthy lives, and the risk of transmission to sexual partners is significantly reduced.

How to Cure HIV Permanently

Currently, there is no permanent cure for HIV. However, antiretroviral therapy (ART) can effectively manage the virus and prevent its progression to AIDS. ART helps in maintaining an undetectable viral load, and people living with HIV can lead normal, healthy lives as long as they continue their treatment. In rare cases, certain stem cell transplants have led to remission, but this is not a widely accessible or guaranteed cure.

Prevention of HIV-1 – HIV Symptoms in Men

HIV symptoms can vary between individuals, but common symptoms in men include:

Acute Stage (2–4 weeks after exposure):
- Fever
- Fatigue
- Sore throat
- Rash
- Swollen lymph nodes
Chronic Stage:
- Persistent diarrhea
- Weight loss
- Night sweats
- Recurrent infections
Advanced Stage (AIDS):
- Opportunistic infections like pneumonia or tuberculosis
- Severe weight loss
- Skin issues, including rashes or sores

If you experience these symptoms after a potential exposure to HIV, it’s essential to get tested immediately.

HIV Ke Lakshan Kya Hote Hain (HIV Symptoms in Hindi)

HIV ke prarambhik lakshan mein bukhar, thakan, gale ka dard, daane, aur soojhe hue lymph nodes shaamil hain. Agar HIV ka ilaj na ho, toh yeh chhup kar chronic stage mein badal sakta hai jisme wajan kam hona, raat ko paseena aana, aur baar-baar infections hona shamil hai. Agar yeh lakshan dekhein toh turant HIV test karwayen.

Is HIV Curable?

At present, HIV is not curable. With the help of ART (antiretroviral therapy), HIV can be effectively managed, allowing people living with the virus to lead healthy lives. ART helps reduce the viral load to undetectable levels, which means the virus cannot be transmitted to sexual partners (undetectable = untransmittable or U=U). However, the search for a permanent cure continues in the medical community.

HIV-2 RNA PCR Test in India

The HIV-2 RNA PCR test is used to detect HIV-2, a less common strain of the virus. This test identifies the genetic material of HIV-2 and is particularly helpful in diagnosing the virus early in individuals at risk or who have unclear symptoms. It is available at specialized labs in India, and early diagnosis ensures that appropriate treatment can be started without delay.

PrEP Risks

Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive treatment for people at high risk of contracting HIV. While highly effective in preventing HIV, it is important to be aware of potential risks and side effects, including:

Kidney issues: Long-term use of PrEP may impact kidney function, so regular monitoring is required.
Gastrointestinal issues: Some individuals experience nausea or diarrhea.
HIV resistance: If HIV is contracted while on PrEP, there is a risk of the virus becoming resistant to the medications.

Before starting PrEP, individuals should consult a healthcare provider to assess their risk and monitor their health.

If you have concerns or need more information about these topics, it’s always best to consult with a healthcare professional.